何凯文长难句精讲直播课程讲义（友情提示：2月2日到6号每晚7点到9点！不要错过你与英语学习真谛的相遇！）
实战四步法
一.确定句子主干
主干：
二.切分句子成分
三.独立成句
四.调整句序
Notes:1.这是看上去平淡无奇的四个句子，但就是这四个句子道出了句子分析的全部；
从高考到四六级，从考研到GRE，从专四到专八，从雅思到托福，从三笔到二笔；
你看不懂的句子都可以从这四句话中找到解决方案！
是的，这四句话只要你能识字就能读的懂，但你真的懂了这是什么意思吗？
2.前三句话是在阅读和翻译考试中必须用到的三句话；第四句话在阅读中可以不用。
第一步：确定句子主干
句子主干？
五大基本句型：
1.主+谓
2.主+谓+宾
3.主+谓+宾1+宾2
4.主+谓+宾+宾补
5.主+系+表
（一）句子开头的第一个独立名词（代词）就是句子的主语；
独立名词：之前不出现介词或连词的名词（代词）。
1.Unlike Uber,Didi’s users can select a taxi,private car,shared car,shuttle van or bus
to pick them up.
2.In an unusually stilted performance,Sarah Palin endorsed Donald Trump for
president.(We made polite,stilted conversation.)
3.Responding to Sir Malcolm’s demand for legal safeguards for countries not in the
euro,several ministers said it would be absurd to give Britain a veto over euro-zone
countries’policies.
4.Left,until now,to odd,low-level IT staff to put right,and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking,telecoms and air travel,information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.
5.Basic to any understanding of Canada in the20years after the Second World War is the country’s impressive population growth.
写作句型：Basic to any understanding of A is B.
B is basic to any understanding of A.
例句：Basic to any understanding of Chinese youngsters’choice to be the civil servants are the good salary,the stable position and the generous
benefits.
6.Among the firms making the biggest splash in the new world is Straitford,Inc.,a
private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin,Texas.
Among firms making the biggest splash in the online education market is the Wendu Education Group located in the city of Beijing.（何凯文是最佳员工）
7.Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the
mid-1800,this new view spread throughout in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century.
8.More recently,Consumer Reports,a publication owned by a consumer
advocacy and independent testing centre in Yonkers,New York,got an eye-opener during a visit to a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(NHTSA)laboratory.
Notes:1.主语位于句子的中部。
2.第一个独立名词位于系动词之后可以判定为完全倒装；
2.第一个独立名词位于情态动词，助动词或者be动词之后可以判定为部
分倒装；
9.The standard tests do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have
been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
例句: 1.Unlike Uber,Didi’s users can select a taxi,private car,shared car,shuttle van or bus to pick them up.
2.In an unusually stilted performance,Sarah Palin endorsed Donald Trump for
president.(We made polite,stilted conversation.)
副词：1.否定副词（no,never,seldom,hardly）
2.程度副词（impossibly,hugely,distinctively=very）
3.Responding to Sir Malcolm’s demand for legal safeguards for countries not in the
euro,several ministers said it would be absurd to give Britain a veto over euro-zone
countries’policies.
4.Left,until now,to odd,low-level IT staff to put right,and seen as a concern only of
data-rich industries such as banking,telecoms and air travel,information protection is
now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.
Information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.
A is now high on one’s agenda.
某人重视A了。
The environmental preservation is now high on the government’s agenda.
5.Basic to any understanding of Canada in the20years after the Second World War is the country’s impressive population growth.名词短语=形容词+名词=名词
主语位于系动词之后！
完全倒装！定义：主系表表系主
Here comes a bus.
There is a book.
写作句型：Basic to any understanding of A is B.
B is basic to any understanding of A.
B是理解A的基础！
B，C and D are basic to any understanding of A.
Basic to any understanding of A are B,C,and D.
例句：Basic to any understanding of Chinese youngsters’choice to be the civil servants are the good salary,the stable position and the generous
benefits.
6.Among the firms making the biggest splash in the new world is Straitford,Inc.,a
private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin,Texas.
Among A is B.=B(下义词)is among A（上义词）.
Among A doing sth is B.
B is among A doing sth.
B does sth
=Among A doing sth is B.
Kevin gives the wonderful speech.
Kevin is among teachers giving the wonderful speech.
Among teachers giving the wonderful speech is Kevin.
Among firms making the biggest splash in the online education market is the Wendu Education Group located in the city of Beijing.（何凯文是最佳员工）
7.Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the
mid-1800,this new view spread throughout in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century.
8.More recently,Consumer Reports,a publication owned by a consumer
advocacy and independent testing centre in Yonkers,New York,got an eye-opener during a visit to a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)laboratory.
Notes:（难点）1.主语位于句子的中部。
2.第一个独立名词位于系动词之后可以判定为完全倒装；
2.第一个独立名词位于情态动词，助动词或者be动词之后可以
判定为部分倒装；
9.The standard tests do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have
been/had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
If he had
Only in this way can we solve the problem.
10.Contrary to what you might expect,online video can be more expensive than
television ads.
（二）进一步寻找与主语相匹配的动词，中间部分可以跳读；
Note：主语和谓语之间可以加入其他成分。
11.The emphasis on data gathered first-hand,combined with a cross-cultural
perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present,makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.
12.Our faith in many of the things in which our forefathers fervently believed has
weakened.
Identify
A identify
B as C.
A认为B是C.
A sees
B as C.view/take/treat/portray/deem/dismiss/
Elect A as B.
选择了A作为B.
See A as B=see as B A
View A as B=View as B A
Elect A asＢ＝elect as B A
13.The report identifies（the under treatment of pain）and（the aggressive use
of ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even
dishonor the period of dying）as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
报告认为A和B是C.
A=the under treatment of pain
B=the aggressive use of ineffectual and forced medical procedures(医学手段) /that may prolong（延长）and even dishonor（使…没有尊严）the period
of dying
C=the twin problems of end-of-life care.
Euthanasia;physician-assisted suicide;ethical issue;
The report
14.Nature has planted(in our minds)an insatiable desire to see the truth.(Cicero)
西塞罗（CICERO）曾经说过：“自然在我们心中种下了探究真理的渴望，难以自拔。”
15.He has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a
Socratic way about moral problems.
He has elected as B A
He has elected A as B
A=the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems
B=his primary duty and pleasure in life
16.It may prove difficult even to the point of impossibility(状语)to establish for a
successful industrial renovation a comprehensive and trustworthy picture.(不定式做主语)
=To do sth is very difficult.
It may prove difficult even to the point of impossibility to harness and curb in the city of Beijing,the capital city of China,under the current technological conditions,the level of PM2.5in the air.
It=形式主语=to establish for a successful industrial renovation a comprehensive and trustworthy picture.=to do sth.
Prove=be
to the point of impossibility=impossibly=very
17.From the middle-class family perspective,much of this,understandably,
looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility,and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.
a good deal=very
A looks(=is)far less like B,and a good deal more like C.
B=an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility
C=a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.
18.The judge must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as
possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
19.But surely that idea does not mean environmentalists concerned about
uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science,as an essay in US News&World Report last May seemed to suggest.
判断：Environmentalists were blamed for anti-science in an essay.
20.He is not arguing,as many do,that we can no longer think straight because we do
not talk proper.
21.There is something by virtue of which man is man.
22.Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has
been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity,the number of species in a particular ecosystem,to the health of the Earth and human well-being.
23.People are absorbed into“a culture of consumption”launched by the
19th-century department stores that offered“vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere.
判断：The department stores of the19th century owed its emergence to the culture of consumption.
24.America’s jobless rate(5.6%in August)has fallen below most estimates of the
natural rate of unemployment--the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past.
判断：An extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflation
25.He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage
of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence,and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.
26.But everybody knows Obama needs a liberal to stop the court from moving
further to the right than it already has under John Roberts,the present Chief Justice,a man more stealth-bomber than aircraft-carrier,whose professions of judicial modesty during his own confirmation hearings in2005gave little inkling of the controversial decisions over which he has since presided.
27.The shark,a hugely successful fish in evolutionary terms,with a lineage dating
back more than400million years,is under relentless attack from humans.
28.Until these issues are resolved,a technology of behavior will continue to be
rejected,and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
29.As families move away from their stable community,their friends of many years,
their extended family relationships,the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.
30.Introduced to help enforce price controls in the fuel-hungry1970s,America’s ban
on crude-oil exports was all but forgotten when the economy boomed and imports soared.
31.Nor,if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the
scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect,is management to be blamed for discriminating against the"odd balls"among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.
32.A long-held view of the history of the English colonies that became the United
States has been that England’s policy toward these colonies before1763was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to more imperial policy, dominated by expansionist militarist objective,generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution.